Game Date: Jul 7th, 2074
Palo Alto 10 - Butte 8
Date: June 5th, 2068
Game: League [#5621060] 
Ballpark: Butte Memorial Stadium
Attendance: 24,689
Winning Pitcher: Sebastián Herrera (1-0)
Losing Pitcher: Daniel Ochoa (1-1)
Save: Rodolfo Quintero (12)
Player Of The Game: Matthew Hicks (3)
| Team / Inning | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E | LOB | ||
| Palo Alto Invaders | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 12 | 1 | 5 | ||
| Butte Stallions | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 8 | ||
Palo Alto Invaders
| Player | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | K | SB | CS | SH | SF | LOB | AVE | |
| G. Darby 2b | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .289 | |
| O. Register lf | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .336 | |
| A. Limon ss | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .296 | |
| M. Hicks cf | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .325 | |
| J. Dye 3b | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .313 | |
| K. Barbieri c | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .260 | |
| L. Crouse dh | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .246 | |
| S. Chapin 1b | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .216 | |
| J. Schulz rf | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .261 | |
| Total | 36 | 10 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| Pitcher | IP | H | R | ER | BB | IBB | HB | K | HR | BF | NP | ST | GB | - | FB | ERA | |
| B. Calabrese | 4⅔ | 6 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 25 | 99 | 57 | 5 | - | 8 | 6.75 | |
| S. Herrera W (1-0) | 1⅓ | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 15 | 4 | - | 1 | 5.40 | |
| B. Bianco H (5) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 17 | 9 | 1 | - | 2 | 2.10 | |
| J. Fabbri H (3) | ⅔ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 9 | 2 | - | 1 | 3.93 | |
| P. Daniel H (2) | ⅓ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | 1 | 3.12 | |
| R. Quintero S (12) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 9 | 1 | - | 0 | 0.00 | |
| Total | 9 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 43 | 169 | 100 | 13 | - | 13 |
| Fielder | FA | PO | A | E | DP | OSB | OCS | PB | WP | |
| B. Calabrese p | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| S. Herrera p | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| B. Bianco p | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| J. Fabbri p | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| P. Daniel p | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| R. Quintero p | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| K. Barbieri c | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| S. Chapin 1b | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| G. Darby 2b | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| J. Dye 3b | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| A. Limon ss | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| O. Register lf | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| M. Hicks cf | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| J. Schulz rf | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 35 | 27 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Butte Stallions
| Player | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | K | SB | CS | SH | SF | LOB | AVE | |
| O. Biddle 3b | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .316 | |
| J. Vigil 1b | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .338 | |
| O. Quinones rf | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | .268 | |
| L. Fulmer lf | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | .219 | |
| J. Echevarria cf | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .247 | |
| S. Meadows 2b | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | .278 | |
| H. Gorman dh | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .203 | |
| H. Bollinger ss | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | .123 | |
| E. Padilla c | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .167 | |
| Total | 38 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
| Pitcher | IP | H | R | ER | BB | IBB | HB | K | HR | BF | NP | ST | GB | - | FB | ERA | |
| J. Morrissey | 2⅔ | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 35 | 25 | 3 | - | 4 | 5.13 | |
| D. Ochoa L (1-1) | 2⅔ | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 49 | 27 | 5 | - | 3 | 7.03 | |
| D. Woods BS (1) | 3⅔ | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 63 | 31 | 7 | - | 7 | 2.28 | |
| Total | 9 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 42 | 147 | 83 | 15 | - | 14 |
| Fielder | FA | PO | A | E | DP | OSB | OCS | PB | WP | |
| J. Morrissey p | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| D. Ochoa p | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| D. Woods p | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| E. Padilla c | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| J. Vigil 1b | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| S. Meadows 2b | 7 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| O. Biddle 3b | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| H. Bollinger ss | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| L. Fulmer lf | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| J. Echevarria cf | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| O. Quinones rf | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 39 | 27 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Player of the Game
Palo Alto: Matthew Hicks
Managers
Palo Alto: Howard Mann
Butte: Diego Valasquez
Injuries
Palo Alto: OF-Destrade
Butte: SS-Ventura, OF-Handley
Starting Pitcher
Palo Alto: B. Calabrese
Butte: J. Morrissey
Pitcher Fatigue
Palo Alto: Bauman-Light, Bianco-None, Fabbri-Light, Quigley-Heavy, Carey-Light, Fabbro-Light, Daniel-Light, Herrera-Light
Butte: Woods-Light, Southard-Light, Perez-Heavy, Wiles-Moderate, Carman-Light, Marin-Heavy
Power Index
Palo Alto: 99.3
Butte: 99.6
Lineup Selection
Palo Alto: Default [option #3]
Butte: Default [option #3]
Game Information
Date: June 5th, 2068
Game Type: League
Ballpark: Butte Memorial Stadium
Weather: Rainy
Attendance: 24,689
Version: 1.119
Simulated: Sun Mar 9 2025 @ 2:16:26 pm PDT
Standard Dialog
Starting Pitchers (Standard)
Palo Alto: B. Calabrese (R)
Butte: J. Morrissey (R)
Starting Lineups
Palo Alto: 2B-Darby (R), LF-Register (R), SS-Limon (R), CF-Hicks (L), 3B-Dye (R), C-Barbieri (S), DH-Crouse (L), 1B-Chapin (R), RF-Schulz (L)
Butte: 3B-Biddle (S), 1B-Vigil (R), RF-Quinones (L), LF-Fulmer (S), CF-Echevarria (L), 2B-Meadows (L), DH-Gorman (L), SS-Bollinger (R), C-Padilla (R)
Top 1st: Palo Alto
Morrissey takes the mound to pitch.
Darby hits a double to center field.
Register hits a home run to left field. Darby comes in to score.
Limon grounds to short stop. Limon is thrown out at first by Bollinger.
Hicks flies out to right field.
Dye strikes out.
Palo Alto 2, Butte 0
Bottom 1st: Butte
Calabrese takes the mound to pitch.
Biddle grounds to third base. Biddle is thrown out at first by Dye.
Vigil strikes out.
Quinones hits a single to left field.
Quinones steals second base.
Fulmer flies out to center field.
Palo Alto 2, Butte 0
Top 2nd: Palo Alto
Morrissey takes the mound to pitch.
Barbieri flies out to center field.
Crouse grounds to second base. Crouse is thrown out at first by Meadows.
Chapin strikes out.
Palo Alto 2, Butte 0
Bottom 2nd: Butte
Calabrese takes the mound to pitch.
Echevarria flies out to center field.
Meadows flies out to center field.
Gorman grounds to first base. Gorman is thrown out at first by Chapin.
Palo Alto 2, Butte 0
Top 3rd: Palo Alto
Morrissey takes the mound to pitch.
Schulz grounds to second base. Schulz is thrown out at first by Meadows.
Darby hits a single to center field.
Register flies out to left field.
Limon hits a single to center field. Darby advances to second base.
Hicks hits a double to left field. Darby comes in to score. Limon comes in to score.
Ochoa comes in to pitch.
Dye hits a double to left field. Hicks comes in to score.
Barbieri flies out to right field.
Palo Alto 5, Butte 0
Bottom 3rd: Butte
Calabrese takes the mound to pitch.
Bollinger reaches on an error by first base Chapin.
Padilla flies out to right field.
Biddle strikes out.
Vigil draws a walk.
Quinones hits a home run to right field. Bollinger comes in to score. Vigil comes in to score.
Fulmer flies out to right field.
Palo Alto 5, Butte 3
Top 4th: Palo Alto
Ochoa takes the mound to pitch.
Crouse flies out to center field.
Chapin hits a single to center field.
Schulz grounds to second base. Chapin is forced out at second by Meadows. Schulz is thrown out at first by second base Meadows for a double play.
Palo Alto 5, Butte 3
Bottom 4th: Butte
Calabrese takes the mound to pitch.
Echevarria grounds to short stop. Echevarria is thrown out at first by Limon.
Meadows hits a ground ball single through to center field.
Gorman flies out to right field.
Bollinger flies out to right field.
Palo Alto 5, Butte 3
Top 5th: Palo Alto
Ochoa takes the mound to pitch.
Darby grounds to third base. Darby is thrown out at first by Biddle.
Register grounds to the pitcher. Register is thrown out at first by Ochoa.
Limon grounds to short stop. Limon is thrown out at first by Bollinger.
Palo Alto 5, Butte 3
Bottom 5th: Butte
Calabrese takes the mound to pitch.
Padilla draws a walk.
Biddle hits a double to right field. Padilla advances to third base.
Vigil hits a single to center field. Padilla comes in to score. Biddle advances to third base.
Quinones draws a walk.
Fulmer strikes out.
Echevarria draws a walk. Biddle comes in to score.
Meadows lines out to center field.
Gorman hits a double to center field. Vigil comes in to score. Quinones comes in to score. Echevarria comes in to score.
Herrera comes in to pitch.
Bollinger flies out to center field.
Palo Alto 5, Butte 8
Top 6th: Palo Alto
Ochoa takes the mound to pitch.
Hicks draws a walk.
Dye hits a double to center field. Hicks advances to third base.
Barbieri hits a ground ball single through to right field. Hicks comes in to score. Dye advances to third base.
Crouse flies out to right field. Dye comes in to score.
Chapin draws a walk.
Woods comes in to pitch.
Schulz draws a walk.
Darby flies out to left field. Barbieri comes in to score.
Register hits a ground ball single through to right field. Chapin comes in to score. Schulz advances to third base.
Limon flies out to right field.
Palo Alto 9, Butte 8
Bottom 6th: Butte
Herrera takes the mound to pitch.
Padilla lines out to left field.
Biddle hits a ground ball single through to center field.
Vigil hits a ground ball single through to right field. Biddle advances to second base.
Quinones grounds to second base. Vigil is thrown out at second by Darby. Quinones reaches first on a fielder's choice. Biddle advances to third base.
Fulmer grounds to the pitcher. Fulmer is thrown out at first by Herrera.
Palo Alto 9, Butte 8
Top 7th: Palo Alto
Woods takes the mound to pitch.
Hicks hits a home run to right field.
Dye flies out to center field.
Barbieri grounds to second base. Barbieri is thrown out at first by Meadows.
Crouse flies out to left field.
Palo Alto 10, Butte 8
Bottom 7th: Butte
Bianco comes in to pitch.
Echevarria hits a ground ball single through to center field.
Echevarria steals second base.
Meadows flies out to left field.
Gorman lines out to second base.
Bollinger pops out to short stop.
Palo Alto 10, Butte 8
Top 8th: Palo Alto
Woods takes the mound to pitch.
Chapin grounds to second base. Chapin is thrown out at first by Meadows.
Schulz flies out to left field.
Darby draws a walk.
Register pops out to third base.
Palo Alto 10, Butte 8
Bottom 8th: Butte
Fabbri comes in to pitch.
Padilla draws a walk.
Biddle hits a ground ball single through to center field. Padilla advances to second base.
Vigil grounds to second base. Padilla is thrown out at third by Darby. Biddle advances to second base. Vigil reaches first on a fielder's choice.
Quinones flies out to left field.
Daniel comes in to pitch.
Fulmer flies out to left field.
Palo Alto 10, Butte 8
Top 9th: Palo Alto
Woods takes the mound to pitch.
Limon grounds to short stop. Limon is thrown out at first by Bollinger.
Hicks grounds to second base. Hicks is thrown out at first by Meadows.
Dye hits a ground ball single through to right field.
Barbieri grounds to short stop. Barbieri is thrown out at first by Bollinger.
Palo Alto 10, Butte 8
Bottom 9th: Butte
Quintero comes in to pitch.
Echevarria strikes out.
Meadows grounds to the pitcher. Meadows is thrown out at first by Quintero.
Gorman strikes out.
Palo Alto 10, Butte 8
Starting Pitchers (Standard)
Palo Alto: B. Calabrese (R)
Butte: J. Morrissey (R)
Starting Lineups
Palo Alto: 2B-Darby (R), LF-Register (R), SS-Limon (R), CF-Hicks (L), 3B-Dye (R), C-Barbieri (S), DH-Crouse (L), 1B-Chapin (R), RF-Schulz (L)
Butte: 3B-Biddle (S), 1B-Vigil (R), RF-Quinones (L), LF-Fulmer (S), CF-Echevarria (L), 2B-Meadows (L), DH-Gorman (L), SS-Bollinger (R), C-Padilla (R)
Top 1st: Palo Alto
Morrissey takes the mound to pitch.
Darby hits a double to center field.
Register hits a home run to left field. Darby comes in to score.
Limon grounds to short stop. Limon is thrown out at first by Bollinger.
Hicks flies out to right field.
Dye strikes out.
Palo Alto 2, Butte 0
Bottom 1st: Butte
Calabrese takes the mound to pitch.
Biddle grounds to third base. Biddle is thrown out at first by Dye.
Vigil strikes out.
Quinones hits a single to left field.
Quinones steals second base.
Fulmer flies out to center field.
Palo Alto 2, Butte 0
Top 2nd: Palo Alto
Morrissey takes the mound to pitch.
Barbieri flies out to center field.
Crouse grounds to second base. Crouse is thrown out at first by Meadows.
Chapin strikes out.
Palo Alto 2, Butte 0
Bottom 2nd: Butte
Calabrese takes the mound to pitch.
Echevarria flies out to center field.
Meadows flies out to center field.
Gorman grounds to first base. Gorman is thrown out at first by Chapin.
Palo Alto 2, Butte 0
Top 3rd: Palo Alto
Morrissey takes the mound to pitch.
Schulz grounds to second base. Schulz is thrown out at first by Meadows.
Darby hits a single to center field.
Register flies out to left field.
Limon hits a single to center field. Darby advances to second base.
Hicks hits a double to left field. Darby comes in to score. Limon comes in to score.
Ochoa comes in to pitch.
Dye hits a double to left field. Hicks comes in to score.
Barbieri flies out to right field.
Palo Alto 5, Butte 0
Bottom 3rd: Butte
Calabrese takes the mound to pitch.
Bollinger reaches on an error by first base Chapin.
Padilla flies out to right field.
Biddle strikes out.
Vigil draws a walk.
Quinones hits a home run to right field. Bollinger comes in to score. Vigil comes in to score.
Fulmer flies out to right field.
Palo Alto 5, Butte 3
Top 4th: Palo Alto
Ochoa takes the mound to pitch.
Crouse flies out to center field.
Chapin hits a single to center field.
Schulz grounds to second base. Chapin is forced out at second by Meadows. Schulz is thrown out at first by second base Meadows for a double play.
Palo Alto 5, Butte 3
Bottom 4th: Butte
Calabrese takes the mound to pitch.
Echevarria grounds to short stop. Echevarria is thrown out at first by Limon.
Meadows hits a ground ball single through to center field.
Gorman flies out to right field.
Bollinger flies out to right field.
Palo Alto 5, Butte 3
Top 5th: Palo Alto
Ochoa takes the mound to pitch.
Darby grounds to third base. Darby is thrown out at first by Biddle.
Register grounds to the pitcher. Register is thrown out at first by Ochoa.
Limon grounds to short stop. Limon is thrown out at first by Bollinger.
Palo Alto 5, Butte 3
Bottom 5th: Butte
Calabrese takes the mound to pitch.
Padilla draws a walk.
Biddle hits a double to right field. Padilla advances to third base.
Vigil hits a single to center field. Padilla comes in to score. Biddle advances to third base.
Quinones draws a walk.
Fulmer strikes out.
Echevarria draws a walk. Biddle comes in to score.
Meadows lines out to center field.
Gorman hits a double to center field. Vigil comes in to score. Quinones comes in to score. Echevarria comes in to score.
Herrera comes in to pitch.
Bollinger flies out to center field.
Palo Alto 5, Butte 8
Top 6th: Palo Alto
Ochoa takes the mound to pitch.
Hicks draws a walk.
Dye hits a double to center field. Hicks advances to third base.
Barbieri hits a ground ball single through to right field. Hicks comes in to score. Dye advances to third base.
Crouse flies out to right field. Dye comes in to score.
Chapin draws a walk.
Woods comes in to pitch.
Schulz draws a walk.
Darby flies out to left field. Barbieri comes in to score.
Register hits a ground ball single through to right field. Chapin comes in to score. Schulz advances to third base.
Limon flies out to right field.
Palo Alto 9, Butte 8
Bottom 6th: Butte
Herrera takes the mound to pitch.
Padilla lines out to left field.
Biddle hits a ground ball single through to center field.
Vigil hits a ground ball single through to right field. Biddle advances to second base.
Quinones grounds to second base. Vigil is thrown out at second by Darby. Quinones reaches first on a fielder's choice. Biddle advances to third base.
Fulmer grounds to the pitcher. Fulmer is thrown out at first by Herrera.
Palo Alto 9, Butte 8
Top 7th: Palo Alto
Woods takes the mound to pitch.
Hicks hits a home run to right field.
Dye flies out to center field.
Barbieri grounds to second base. Barbieri is thrown out at first by Meadows.
Crouse flies out to left field.
Palo Alto 10, Butte 8
Bottom 7th: Butte
Bianco comes in to pitch.
Echevarria hits a ground ball single through to center field.
Echevarria steals second base.
Meadows flies out to left field.
Gorman lines out to second base.
Bollinger pops out to short stop.
Palo Alto 10, Butte 8
Top 8th: Palo Alto
Woods takes the mound to pitch.
Chapin grounds to second base. Chapin is thrown out at first by Meadows.
Schulz flies out to left field.
Darby draws a walk.
Register pops out to third base.
Palo Alto 10, Butte 8
Bottom 8th: Butte
Fabbri comes in to pitch.
Padilla draws a walk.
Biddle hits a ground ball single through to center field. Padilla advances to second base.
Vigil grounds to second base. Padilla is thrown out at third by Darby. Biddle advances to second base. Vigil reaches first on a fielder's choice.
Quinones flies out to left field.
Daniel comes in to pitch.
Fulmer flies out to left field.
Palo Alto 10, Butte 8
Top 9th: Palo Alto
Woods takes the mound to pitch.
Limon grounds to short stop. Limon is thrown out at first by Bollinger.
Hicks grounds to second base. Hicks is thrown out at first by Meadows.
Dye hits a ground ball single through to right field.
Barbieri grounds to short stop. Barbieri is thrown out at first by Bollinger.
Palo Alto 10, Butte 8
Bottom 9th: Butte
Quintero comes in to pitch.
Echevarria strikes out.
Meadows grounds to the pitcher. Meadows is thrown out at first by Quintero.
Gorman strikes out.
Palo Alto 10, Butte 8